Ukuphepha kokudla kuyinkambu ehlukahlukene edingida ngokuqondile ukuthi zonke izinhlangothi zingaqinisekisa kanjani ukuhlanzeka kokudla kanye nokuphepha kokudla, ukunciphisa izingozi zezifo ezingase zibe khona futhi kuvinjwe ubuthi bokudla ezinyathelweni zokucubungula ukudla, ukulondolozwa kokudla nokudayiswa.Ubuthi bokudla buchazwa njengabantu ababili noma ababili.Isimo sokuba noshevu ekudleni kwenzeka lapho abantu abangaphezu koyedwa bedla ukudla okufanayo futhi eba nezimpawu ezifanayo.Uma izimpawu zobuthi zibangelwa ubuthi be-botulinum kanye nobuthi be-botulinum butholwa emzimbeni womuntu, uhlobo olufanayo lwebhaktheriya ye-pathogenic noma ubuthi butholwa kumasampula okudla asolisayo, noma kucatshangelwa uphenyo lwe-epidemiological ukuthi lubangelwa ukudla okugwinyisiwe.Isizathu, noma ngabe umuntu oyedwa kuphela, uthathwa njengecala lokungenwa ushevu ekudleni.Uma ubuthi obunamandla (njengobuthi bekhemikhali noma ubuthi bemvelo) bubangelwa ukudla ukudla, ngisho noma kunomuntu oyedwa kuphela, kuthathwa njengecala lokudla ukudla.Lapho ukudla kuthengiswa kusukela ekugcineni kugaywa emakethe, uhulumeni udinga ukwenza isethi yezinkombandlela ezicubungula umthombo wokudla, njengalezi: ukulebula ukudla, inhlanzeko yokudla, izithasiselo zokudla kanye nezinsalela zemithi yezinambuzane noma yezilwane, kanye nezinqubomgomo ze-biotechnology kanye eminye imithetho ehlobene.Ukuphatha ukudla, ukungenisa kanye nokuthekelisa ukudla kwamanye amazwe kufanele futhi kuhlolwe ngohlelo oluhle lokuhlola kanye nezitifiketi.Ukudla kusuka emakethe kuye kumthengi, lapho kufanele kuphephe ngokujwayelekile, futhi okukhathazayo ukuthi kulethwa kanjani ngokuphepha futhi kulungele ukulethwa kumthengi.Umcwaningi wenza ukuhlaziya ubungozi bezinto ezingase zidale izingozi zezempilo zabathengi ngokusebenzisa izindlela zesayensi, bese enza izindlela zokulawula ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla.Izinyathelo zokuphepha kokudla zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda noma ukunciphisa ubungozi ezimpilweni nasempilweni yabathengi.Ukuphepha kokudla.umnyombo.
Ibanga Lokudla Eliqinisekisiwe Lebhodlela Lamanzi Izithombe
Amagciwane angasakazwa ngokudla futhi angabangela ukugula noma ukufa kubantu noma izilwane.Ama-ejenti ayinhloko amagciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta kanye nesikhunta, amagciwane awasebenzisayo ukuze akhule futhi ande.Emazweni asathuthuka, kunezimiso ezinhle kakhulu zokulungiselela ukudla, kodwa emazweni angakathuthuki kangako, azikho izidingo eziningi zokulungiselela ukudla, futhi ngisho nezimbalwa ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso.Enye inkinga enkulu iwukuba khona kwamanzi anele aphephile, ngokuvamile okuyisici esiyinhloko ekusakazekeni kwezifo.Ngokombono, ubuthi bokudla bungavinjelwa ngo-100%, kodwa ngenxa yenani elikhulu labantu abathintekayo ohlelweni lokuhlinzeka ngokudla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingaki izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezithathwayo, amagciwane angangeniswa ekudleni, ngakho-ke ukuvimbela kwe-100% akukwazi ukutholakala.Ngokusho kwe-WHO, izici ezinhlanu eziyinhloko zokuhlanzeka kokudla yilezi
Umgomo uthi:
1. Vimbela amagciwane ukuthi angangeni ekudleni okuvela kubantu, ezilwaneni nasezilokazaneni.
2. Ukudla okuluhlaza nokuphekiwe kufanele kuphathwe ngokwehlukana kusetshenziswa izitsha ezahlukene ukugwema ukungcoliswana.
3. Ukuze ushise kahle, pheka ukudla ezingeni lokushisa elifanele kanye nesikhathi sokushisa ukuze ubulale amagciwane.
4. Naka izinga lokushisa lokugcinwa kokudla futhi ukugcine endaweni yokushisa efanele.
5. Sebenzisa imithombo yamanzi aphephile nezinto ezingavuthiwe ezihambisana nemithetho neziqondiso.
Ukuphepha kokudla kuyisihloko esibaluleke kakhulu.Njengomphakeli wamabhokisi amabhokisi iminyaka eminingi, yethuamabhokisi e-pizza, amabhokisi kwasemini, iphepha lesisekelofuthieminye imikhiqizobaphumelele zonke izitifiketi zokuphepha ezingenhla.Iminyaka eyishumi, sihlinzeka amakhasimende ngemikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe kakhulu kanye nesevisi yekhwalithi engcono kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-08-2022